[AT] Air lines for shop

craig.warner47346 at frontier.com craig.warner47346 at frontier.com
Mon Sep 13 12:00:41 PDT 2021


 At my business, we were advised to run the air from the compressor to the receiving tank then to the dryer which exited to the compressed air piping. The reason that we were given was that running it into the tank give the air a chance to cool off slightly and for some condensation to drop out before the air hits the dryer. That allows the dryer to start with slightly cooler/dryer air. 

    On Monday, September 13, 2021, 02:23:00 PM EDT, Stephen Offiler <soffiler at gmail.com> wrote:  
 
 I am not arguing your point, but just observing that a cooler installed between the pump and the tank is not something you see every day unless it's a factory-built unit in the form of a fan-cooled radiator.   These don't have water drains, either.  Why try to keep water out of the tank?  Reduced tank corrosion comes to mind; anything else?  One problem with this idea is that the air coming out of the pump is HOT.  Whatever cooler you install has to be rated for high temperature.  I know I ran into this when I was spec'ing the chiller I recently installed on my 5HP compressor at work.  The ones I looked at all generally had low input air temp rating; around 140F was max, and some were 120F.  I vaguely recall one rated for 250F and the cost on that unit was easily double.  Just curious.
SO
On Mon, Sep 13, 2021 at 12:48 PM Henry Miller <hank at millerfarm.com> wrote:

If you are worried about water (and you are right to worry) put your compressor as far from where air will be used as possible, and use a big pipe close to the compressor.  You want the air to move very slow near the compressor so as much water as possible drops out there.  Make sure you properly take all the air off the top of your overhead pipe, and slope that pipe to a drain.  

If possible put a air cooler with a drain between your tank and the pump: keep the water out of the tank if possible.

-- 
  Henry Miller
  hank at millerfarm.com

On Mon, Sep 13, 2021, at 10:19, Spencer Yost wrote:
> One of the reasons I have been thinking copper is because here in the 
> humid south, water in air lines is a problem.  You can not paint without 
> a desiccant filter for example. Nothing worse than seeing water droplets 
> coming out with your paint (been there done that).  One benefit I 
> thought copper would have would be  to condense water quickly and 
> earlier in the run; therefore water vapor would be less of an issue at 
> the tool end(assuming I slant the lines to run back towards the 
> compressor) and my tool-end water filters wouldn't fill up so fast.
> 
> Anyone with experience with copper find this to be true?
> 
> Also, copper is less than $1 per foot more expensive(3.46/ft vs 2.69/ft) 
> so for a run that will be less than 100' worth of pipe so I decided to 
> not sweat (excuse the pun) the cost factor between black pipe and copper 
> and just go on the merits.
> 
> While continuing to look around at various options and along the way I 
> saw 1-1/2" black pipe at Lowes with an oddly specific PSI rating:  
> 231PSI    I'm beginning to think Brice might be right and they are using 
> steam rating....
> 
> 
> Spencer
> 
> 
> 
> On 9/13/21 9:55 AM, Stephen Offiler wrote:
> > Brice reminded me of something.  Now, it's been a while since I've put 
> > much thought into Schedule rating of pipe. Reviewing, the basic 
> > definition is:  Schedule = Pressure/Stress.  Example:  Schedule 40 
> > pipe at 1200 psi would have stress of 30 ksi developed in the walls.  
> > That's why wall thickness increases with pipe diameter - larger 
> > diameter means larger internal surface area means higher force for a 
> > given pressure, so wall thickness is increased to fight the higher 
> > forces and keep stress in the wall constant.    I pick the example 
> > above because Schedule 40 Class A pipe has a yield stress rating of 30 
> > ksi.  (There is also a Class B which is somewhat stronger).   At 175 
> > psi  your factor of safety is almost 7, which is quite large.  I'd 
> > sleep well with this number as small as 4 - in other words, 300psi.  
> > Of course there's additional considerations for the fittings and 
> > whatnot, but as long as it's Schedule 40, there's really nothing to 
> > worry about.
> >
> > That stuff at Lowe's claiming 150 psi.... I don't believe it.  The 
> > people writing up the specs on their website are probably minimum-wage 
> > drones.  I would get ahold of a chart showing wall thickness vs pipe 
> > diameter and measure the wall thickness right there in the store (yeah 
> > I do tend to travel with a caliper in my bag most of the time).  
> > Dimensions alone would confirm if this "150 psi" stuff is actually 
> > Schedule 40.
> >
> >  I know you don't really want to use black iron pipe but I like I said 
> > Brice sort of reminded me of how all this pressure rating stuff 
> > works.  Of all the options, black pipe is certainly the most 
> > old-school, antique-tractor appropriate. I'm not against the modern 
> > materials and I would also seriously consider Pex, but not PVC.  I can 
> > solder copper way faster than I can screw together black pipe but 
> > copper is pretty darn pricey these days.  In my own shop, the answer 
> > is:  rubber hose.  I've never graduated past the portable compressor 
> > to something big and stationary that lends itself to permanent plumbing.
> >
> > SO
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Sep 11, 2021 at 11:43 AM Brice Adams <brice.adams at gmail.com> 
> > wrote:
> >
> >     Spencer,
> >     Something tweaked my memory from plumbing the Huber about
> >     different pressure ratings for steam, air, and fluids with
> >     schedule 40 and 80 pipe.  The 150 psi may be the steam rating and
> >     the air rating is 34 to 6 times higher.
> >     Brice
> >
> >     On Sat, Sep 11, 2021 at 8:21 AM Ken Knierim
> >     <ken.knierim at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >         Go copper if you're comfortable with sweating it together. I
> >         did that after trying PVC for awhile. Got some AZ sun on the
> >         PVC and it blew out a couple times with sharp little shards
> >         flying around (doesn't survive impact damage well). I like the
> >         sound of PEX but again, sunlight is abundant here.
> >         My $0.02
> >         Ken in AZ
> >
> >         On Fri, Sep 10, 2021 at 6:43 PM Spencer Yost
> >         <spencer at rdfarms.com> wrote:
> >
> >             So I’m going to be making three new pipe runs from my air
> >             compressor. Previously I’ve just relied on hoses since the
> >             50 foot hose will reach everywhere in my shop.
> >
> >             It will consist of one long “trunk” run that will be
> >             nearly 40 feet, and then a few stub runs of anywhere from
> >             5’ to 15’
> >
> >             I was thinking about black pipe as that’s what I have used
> >             before. But I had no idea the common, affordable black
> >             pipe you find in hardware stores is only good to 150 psi.
> >             My compressor is two stage and is 175 psi:
> >
> >             3/4-in x 3-ft 150-PSI Black Iron Pipe
> >             https://www.lowes.com/pd/Southland-Pipe-3-4-in-x-3-ft-150-PSI-Black-Iron-Pipe/3371442
> >
> >             I guess I’m thinking about biting the bullet and going
> >             copper. I’d like to go with some of those really neat new
> >             aluminum systems but I could never afford that.
> >
> >             What are y’all think about copper? I know 3/4” copper is
> >             good to about 1000 psi.   It eliminates  the rust problem
> >             that eventually befalls all black steel pipe systems;
> >             which is kind of a plus.  As far as installation, I solder
> >             better than I cut threads :-)
> >
> >
> >
> >             Spencer
> >
> >
> >             Sent from my iPhone
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> 
> -- 
> Spencer Yost
> 
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