[AT] Torque for bolts vrs studs in cylinder heads?

[Steve W.]

John Wilkens wrote:
> 	About how much more torque would be required for using bolts in an 
> engine head vrs. the regular studs?  (One for the experts!)   John W.
> 
>                     In the wide-open spaces of NE Oregon
>    
> 
> 

Depends on the size of the bolts, length,material and what type of engine.
  However studs are MUCH better than bolts for securing a head to an 
engine. Better clamping forces due to the decreased friction. Less 
warping of the head and gaskets as well.

-- 
Steve W.
Near Cooperstown, New York